Phonics is a method of teaching children to read by connecting sounds (phonemes) with the letters or groups of letters (graphemes) that represent them. It's the foundation upon which all reading and spelling skills are built.
How Does Phonics Work?
Children learn to decode words by blending individual sounds together. For example, the word "cat" is broken down into three sounds: /c/ /a/ /t/. By learning these sound-letter relationships systematically, children can tackle new words independently.
Why Is It So Important?
Research consistently shows that systematic phonics instruction is the most effective way to teach children to read. It gives children the tools they need to decode unfamiliar words, rather than relying on guessing or memorisation.
Strong phonics skills lead to:
- Better reading fluency and comprehension
- Improved spelling ability
- Greater confidence with written language
- A lifelong love of reading
What Can Parents Do?
The most important thing you can do is read with your child every day. Make it enjoyable, not pressured. Point out letters and sounds in everyday life — on signs, menus, and packaging. And if you're unsure where to start, that's exactly what Mrs B is here for!
Want to know more about phonics?
💬 Ask Mrs B